Ngati muli ngati ife pano pa Voice and Vision, mukuyembekezera mwachidwi sabata latchuthi lalitali.Monga mphatso kwa inu, tikufuna kukutumizirani zinthu zosangalatsa za Khrisimasi.Chonde khalani omasuka kuzigwiritsa ntchito poyambitsa zokambirana zosangalatsa pamisonkhano yanu.(Mwalandilidwa).
ZIYAMBI ZA Khrisimasi
Chiyambi cha Khirisimasi chimachokera ku miyambo yachikunja ndi ya Aroma.Aroma ankachitadi zikondwerero ziwiri m’mwezi wa December.Choyamba chinali Saturnalia, chomwe chinali chikondwerero cha milungu iwiri cholemekeza mulungu wawo waulimi Saturn.Pa December 25, iwo ankakondwerera kubadwa kwa Mithra, mulungu wawo dzuwa.Zikondwerero zonse ziwirizi zinali maphwando auledzera.
Komanso mu December, pamene tsiku lamdima kwambiri la chaka limakhala, zikhalidwe zachikunja zinayatsa moto ndi makandulo kuti mdima usasokonezeke.Aroma anaphatikizanso mwambo umenewu m’zikondwerero zawo.
Pamene Chikristu chinafalikira ku Ulaya konse, atsogoleri achipembedzo achikristu sanathe kuletsa miyambo ndi zikondwerero zachikunja.Popeza kuti palibe amene ankadziwa tsiku la kubadwa kwa Yesu, iwo anasintha miyambo yachikunja kukhala chikondwerero cha kubadwa kwake.
MTENGO WA Khrisimasi
Monga mbali ya zikondwerero za solstice, zikhalidwe zachikunja zinakongoletsa nyumba zawo ndi zobiriwira poyembekezera masika.Mitengo yobiriwira nthawi zonse imakhala yobiriwira m'masiku ozizira kwambiri komanso amdima kwambiri, choncho ankaganiza kuti ili ndi mphamvu zapadera.Aroma ankakongoletsanso akachisi awo ndi mitengo ya mkungudza pa nthawi ya Saturnalia ndipo ankakongoletsa ndi zitsulo.Palinso zolemba za Agiriki akukongoletsa mitengo polemekeza milungu yawo.Chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti, mitengo yoyamba imene inabweretsedwa m’nyumba zachikunja inapachikidwa padenga, mozondoka.
Mwambo wa mitengo umene tidauzolowera masiku ano umachokera Kumpoto kwa Ulaya, kumene mafuko achikunja achijeremani ankakongoletsa mitengo yobiriwira nthawi zonse polambira mulungu Woden ndi makandulo ndi zipatso zouma.Mwambowu unaphatikizidwa m’chikhulupiriro chachikristu ku Germany m’zaka za m’ma 1500.Anakongoletsa mitengo m’nyumba zawo ndi maswiti, magetsi, ndi zidole.
SANTA KILAUSI
Mouziridwa ndi St. Nicholas, mwambo wa Khrisimasi umenewu uli ndi mizu Yachikristu, osati yachikunja.Wobadwira kum'mwera kwa Turkey cha m'ma 280, anali bishopu mu mpingo woyamba wachikhristu ndipo adazunzidwa komanso kutsekeredwa m'ndende chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro chake.Pochokera m’banja lolemera, iye anali wodziŵika chifukwa cha kuwolowa manja kwake kwa osauka ndi osaloledwa.Nthano zomuzungulira zili zambiri, koma yotchuka kwambiri ndi mmene anapulumutsira ana aakazi atatu kuti asagulitsidwe muukapolo.Panalibe chiwongo chonyengerera mwamuna kuti awakwatire, choncho inali njira yomaliza ya bambo awo.Akuti St. Nicholas anaponya golidi kudzera pawindo lotsegula m’nyumbamo, motero anawapulumutsa ku tsoka lawo.Nthano imanena kuti golidiyo adagwera mu kuyanika masokosi ndi moto, kotero ana anayamba kupachika masitonkeni pamoto poyembekezera kuti St. Nicholas adzawaponyera mphatso.
Polemekeza imfa yake, December 6 adalengezedwa kuti ndi tsiku la St. Nicholas.M’kupita kwa nthaŵi, chikhalidwe chilichonse cha ku Ulaya chinasintha matembenuzidwe a St.M’zikhalidwe za ku Switzerland ndi ku Germany, Christkind kapena Kris Kringle (Khristu mwana) anatsagana ndi St. Nicholas kukapereka mphatso kwa ana akhalidwe labwino.Jultomten anali ng'ombe yamphongo yosangalala yopereka mphatso kudzera m'chilele chokokedwa ndi mbuzi ku Sweden.Ndiye kunali Father Christmas ku England ndi Pere Noel ku France.Ku Netherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Lorraine, France, ndi mbali zina za Germany, ankadziwika kuti Sinter Klaas.(Klaas, mwa mbiri, ndi chidule cha dzina la Nicholas).Apa ndi pamene Americanized Santa Claus amachokera.
Khrisimasi KU AMERICA
Khirisimasi kumayambiriro kwa America inali thumba losakanikirana.Anthu ambiri amene ankakhulupirira zikhulupiriro zachipembedzo cha Puritan analetsa Khirisimasi chifukwa chakuti inachokera kuchikunja ndiponso chifukwa cha kuipa kwa zikondwererozo.Osamuka ena obwera kuchokera ku Ulaya anapitirizabe ndi miyambo ya kwawo.A Dutch anabweretsa Sinter Klaas ku New York m’zaka za m’ma 1600.Ajeremani adabweretsa miyambo yawo yamitengo m'zaka za m'ma 1700.Aliyense ankakondwerera njira yawoyawo m’madera awo.
Sizinali mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 pamene Khirisimasi ya ku America inayamba kuonekera.Washington Irving analemba nkhani zingapo za mwini malo wa ku England wolemera yemwe amauza antchito ake kuti adye naye chakudya.Irving ankakonda lingaliro la anthu amitundu yonse ndi maudindo amtundu uliwonse amabwera pamodzi ku tchuthi cha zikondwerero.Chotero, iye anasimba nthano imene imakumbutsa miyambo yakale ya Khirisimasi imene inatayika koma inabwezeretsedwa ndi mwini malo wolemera ameneyu.Kupyolera mu nkhani ya Irving, lingalirolo linayamba kugwira m'mitima ya anthu a ku America.
Mu 1822, Clement Clark Moore analemba An Account of a Visit kuchokera ku St. Nicholas kwa ana ake aakazi.Tsopano imadziwika kuti The Night Before Christmas.Mmenemo, lingaliro lamakono la Santa Claus monga munthu wanthabwala akuwuluka mlengalenga pa sleigh anagwira.Pambuyo pake, mu 1881, wojambula Thomas Nast adalembedwa ntchito kuti ajambule chithunzi cha Santa pa malonda a Coke-a-Cola.Anapanga Santa wozungulira ndi mkazi wotchedwa Mayi Claus, atazunguliridwa ndi elves ogwira ntchito.Pambuyo pa izi, chithunzi cha Santa monga munthu wokondwa, wonenepa, wandevu zoyera mu suti yofiira adalowa mu chikhalidwe cha America.
TSIKU LA TSIKU
Nkhondo yapachiŵeniŵeni itatha, dzikolo linkafunafuna njira zopezera kusiyana maganizo ndi kukhala ogwirizana monga dziko.Mu 1870, Purezidenti Ulysses S. Grant adalengeza kuti ndi tchuthi cha boma.Ndipo ngakhale miyambo ya Khrisimasi yasintha ndi nthawi, ndikuganiza kuti chikhumbo cha Washington Irving chofuna mgwirizano pachikondwerero chimakhalapo.Yakhala nthawi yapachaka yomwe timafunira ena zabwino, kupereka ndalama ku mabungwe omwe timakonda, ndi kupereka mphatso ndi mzimu wachisangalalo.
Khrisimasi YOBWERERA NDI TSOGOLO LABWINO
Chifukwa chake, kulikonse komwe mungakhale, komanso miyambo iliyonse yomwe mungatsatire, tikukufunirani zabwino za Khrisimasi ndi tchuthi chosangalatsa kwambiri!
Zida:
• https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/history-of-christmas/2566272.html
• https://www.nrf.com/resources/consumer-research-and-data/holiday-spending/holiday-headquarters
• https://www.whychristmas.com/customs/trees.shtml
• http://www.religioustolerance.org/xmas_tree.htm
• https://www.livescience.com/25779-christmas-traditions-history-paganism.html
• http://www.stnicholascenter.org/pages/who-is-st-nicholas/
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-24-2022
