Kana iwe uri chero chinhu sesu pano paIzwi neChiratidzo, urikutarisira nemoyo murefu vhiki yezororo.Sechipo chedu kwauri, tinoda kukutumira zvimwe zvinonakidza zveKisimusi.Ndapota inzwa wakasununguka kuashandisa kuvamba kukurukurirana kunonakidza pakuungana kwako.(Unogamuchirwa).
KWAkabva KRISSIMUSI
Mavambo eKrisimasi anobva mutsika dzechihedheni nedzechiRoma.VaRoma vaipemberera mazororo maviri mumwedzi waZvita.Wokutanga waiva Saturnalia, waiva mutambo wevhiki mbiri wokukudza mwari wavo wekurima Saturn.Musi wa25 December, vaipemberera kuberekwa kwaMithra, mwari wavo wezuva.Mhemberero dzose dziri mbiri dzaiva mapati ane ruzha, kudhakwa.
Zvakare muna Zvita, umo zuva rakasviba zvikuru regore rinowira, tsika dzechipegani dzakabatidza moto wemakenduru nemakenduru kuti rima rirege kusimuka.VaRoma vakabatanidzawo tsika iyi mumhemberero dzavo vamene.
Sezvo chiKristu chakapararira muEurope yose, vafundisi vechiKristu havana kukwanisa kumisa tsika nemhemberero dzechihedheni.Sezvo pasina aiziva zuva rokuberekwa kwaJesu, vakachinjira tsika yechihedheni kuva kuchengetwa kwezuva rake rokuberekwa.
MITI YEKISIMUSI
Sechikamu chemhemberero dzezuva rezuva, tsika dzechihedheni dzakashongedza misha yavo nemiriwo vachitarisira kuti chirimo chaiuya.Miti yakasvibira yakaramba yakasvibira mukati memazuva anotonhora zvikuru uye nerima gurusa, saka yaifungidzirwa kuva ine masimba chaiwo.VaRoma vakashongedzawo temberi dzavo nemisipiresi panguva yeSaturnalia uye vakaishongedza nesimbi.Kune kunyange zvinyorwa zvevaGiriki vaishongedza miti mukukudza vamwari vavo.Sezvineiwo, miti yakatanga kuunzwa mudzimba dzevahedheni yakarembera kubva padenga, yakatsikitsira.
Tsika yemiti yatakajaira nhasi inobva kuNorthern Europe, uko madzinza echihedheni eGermany aishongedza miti yakasvibira mukunamata mwari Woden nemakenduru nemichero yakaomeswa.Tsika iyi yakabatanidzwa mukutenda kwechiKristu muGermany mukati memakore ekuma1500.Vakashongedza miti mudzimba dzavo nezviwitsi, maraiti, uye matoyi.
SANTA CLAUS
Yakafuridzirwa naSt. Nicholas, iyi tsika yeKrisimasi ine midzi yechiKristu, kwete yevahedheni.Akazvarwa kuchamhembe kweTurkey makore anosvika 280, aive bhishopi mukereke yekutanga yechiKristu uye akatambudzwa nekusungwa nekuda kwekutenda kwake.Achibva kumhuri yakapfuma, aive nemukurumbira nekuda kwerupo rwake kune varombo uye vasina kodzero.Ngano dzakamupoteredza dzakawanda, asi inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyekuponesa kwaakaita vanasikana vatatu kuti vasatengeswa muuranda.Pakanga pasina roora rekunyengerera murume kuti avaroore, saka ndiko kwaive kuita kwababa vavo.St. Nicholas anonzi akakanda goridhe nepafafitera rakavhurika mumba, nokudaro ndokuvaponesa kubva kumugumo wavo.Ngano inoti goridhe rakamhara musokisi rinoomeswa nemoto, saka vana vakatanga kuturika masokisi nemoto vachitarisira kuti St. Nicholas aizokanda zvipo mavari.
Mukukudza kwekupfuura kwake, December 6 akaziviswa zuva reSt. Nicholas.Sezvo nguva yakafamba, tsika imwe neimwe yeEurope yakashandura shanduro dzeSt.MuSwiss and German tsika, Christkind kana Kris Kringle (Kristu mwana) akaperekedza St. Nicholas kuendesa zvipo kuvana vane tsika dzakanaka.Jultomten aive elf aifara achiendesa zvipo kuburikidza nechireyi chakadhonzwa nembudzi muSweden.Ipapo kwaiva naFather Christmas muEngland uye Pere Noel muFrance.MuNetherlands, Belgium, Luxembourg, Lorraine, France, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzeGermany, aizivikanwa saSinter Klaas.(Klaas, kune rekodhi, ipfupi vhezheni yezita Nicholas).Apa ndipo panobva Americanized Santa Claus.
KRISMASI MUAMERICA
Kisimusi mukutanga America yaive bhegi rakasanganiswa.Vakawanda vane zvitendero zvechiPuritan vakarambidza Krisimasi nemhaka yemavambo ayo echihedheni uye kutsvinya kwemhemberero dzacho.Vamwe vatami vakasvika vachibva kuEurope vakapfuurira netsika dzokumusha kwavo.VaDutch vakauya naSinter Klaas kuNew York kuma1600.MaGermany akaunza tsika dzavo dzemiti muma1700.Mumwe nemumwe aipemberera nzira yake munharaunda yake.
Yakanga isiri kutozosvikira kutanga kwema1800 apo Krisimasi yeAmerica yakatanga kuumbwa.Washington Irving akanyora nhevedzano yenyaya dzemumwe mupfumi wechiRungu muridzi wemunda anokoka vashandi vake kuti vadye naye.Irving akafarira pfungwa yekuti vanhu vemarudzi ese uye mamiriro emagariro vachiuya pamwe chete kuzororo remafaro.Saka, akataura ngano yaiyeuchidza nezvetsika dzekare dzeKirisimasi dzakanga dzarasika asi dzakadzorerwa nemupfumi uyu muridzi wemunda.Kuburikidza nenyaya yaIrving, pfungwa iyi yakatanga kubata mumoyo yevanhu veAmerica.
Muna 1822, Clement Clark Moore akanyora An Account of a Visit from St. Nicholas nokuda kwevanasikana vake.Ikozvino yava kuzivikanwa seThe Night Before Kisimusi.Mariri, pfungwa yemazuva ano yaSanta Claus semurume anoseka ari kubhururuka mudenga ari pachireyi akabata.Gare gare, muna 1881, muimbi Thomas Nast akabhadharwa kuti atore mufananidzo waSanta wekushambadza kweCoke-a-Cola.Akasika Santa anotenderera nemudzimai anonzi Mai Claus, akakomberedzwa nevashandi.Mushure meizvi, mufananidzo waSanta semurume anofara, akafuta, ane ndebvu chena mune sutu tsvuku akaiswa mutsika dzeAmerica.
ZORORO RWENYU
Mushure mehondo yevagari vemo, nyika yakanga ichitsvaga nzira dzekuti dzitarise kusiyana uye kuti ibatane senyika.Muna 1870, Mutungamiri Ulysses S. Grant akazivisa kuti izororo remubatanidzwa.Uye nepo tsika dzeKisimusi dzakachinjika nekufamba kwenguva, ndinofunga chishuwo chaWashington Irving chekubatana mukupemberera chinorarama.Yave nguva yegore yatinoshuvira vamwe zvakanaka, kupa zvipo kumasangano edu atinoda, uye kupa zvipo nemufaro.
KRISMASI INOFARA UYE MAZORORO ANOFARA
Saka, kupi kwaungave, uye chero tsika dzaunotevera, tinokushuvira iwe mafaro eKisimusi uye mafaro ezororo!
Zviwanikwa:
• https://learningenglish.voanews.com/a/history-of-christmas/2566272.html
• https://www.nrf.com/resources/consumer-research-and-data/holiday-spending/holiday-headquarters
• https://www.whychristmas.com/customs/trees.shtml
• http://www.religioustolerance.org/xmas_tree.htm
• https://www.livescience.com/25779-christmas-traditions-history-paganism.html
• http://www.stnicholascenter.org/pages/who-is-st-nicholas/
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-24-2022
